Xiongnu leather robe closing to the left side (zuoren), Han period. It is therefore taboo in Chinese clothing culture for a living person to wear zuoren. However, if the Yin aspect surpasses the Yang, which is represented by the zuoren, then this form zuoren-style clothing becomes the clothing worn by the deceased. youren) to indicate that the power of the Yang is suppressing the Yin, which therefore symbolized the clothing of living people. Based on this belief, the left lapel needs to be outside (i.e. This funeral practice is due to ancient Chinese beliefs in the Yin and Yang theory, where it is believed that the left represents the Yang aspect and stands for life whereas the right represents the Yin aspect which stands for death. "Īccording to ancient Chinese beliefs, the only moment the Han Chinese was supposed to close their clothing in the zuoren-style is when they dressed their deceased. The bands were tied firmly, and not in a bow-knot. They were all placed with the lapel to lie on the left side. "At both the dressings the sacrificial robes were not placed below the others. This can also be found in the chapter Sang da ji 《 喪 大 記》of the Liji《 禮 記》: The use of zuoren, however, was typically associated with funeral practices. Right: Figure of an officer wearing a type of kuxi which closes to the right (右衽) in a typical Chinese way, Northern Wei. Left: Figure of a warrior, wearing a form of kuxi which closes to the left (左衽), a feature associated with Hufu-style clothing, Northern Qi. The traditional way to distinguish between Hufu and Hanfu, Chinese clothing, is by looking direction of the garment collar. the Xiongnu, as well as the people from the Western regions such as Sogdians, : 284 the Sasanid Persian, the Turkic people ( Tujue), Uyghur ( Huihe or Huihu), Tibetans ( Tufan), and the Khitans ( Qidan) who lived in the north and west regions of the empire. The term ' Hu' was adopted to refer to the non-Han Chinese population which could include the ancient 'Hu' northern nomadic people, such as. The introduction of Hufu-style garments and attire in China occurred by the time of King Wuling of Zhao. This term is also used to refer to foreigner's dress or clothing of foreign origins in ancient China. Hufu ( Chinese: 胡服 pinyin: húfú Korean: 호복 Hanja: 胡服 RR: hobok), also referred as Hu clothing, nomadic dress, ' barbarian' clothing or dress, or foreign dress, is a generic term which refers to any clothing which was worn in ancient China and its surrounding regions by non- Han Chinese people. Traditionally, Chinese style upper garment closes to the right. On the right: Foreign-influenced or foreign-style cross-collared robes closing to the left side instead of the right side.
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